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Collective meaning
Collective meaning













Thirdly, the outcome of such behaviour cannot be predicted.

collective meaning

Secondly, such behaviour is unorganized and, being so, it is irrational to a considerable extent, although Smelser holds that grievances like injustice, religious harassment or cases of personal arrests may trigger off excitement. Smelser being one of them (refer to his Theories of Collective Behaviour), Collective behaviour is ‘episodic’, it is by no means a permanent type of behaviour and it cannot be predicted that a crowd that behaved in a manner today will repeat its performance identically on another occasion. Yet, different writers have been able to characterize such behaviour with certain predictable standards of wildness. It is a ‘hyrda’, as Shakespeare would put it, or a virtual Tower of Babel, speaking in many tongues. It is an uncontrolled expression of feelings and sentiments, unbound by any system or order. Collective behaviour, in any of its form, is weird and attractive to the student because it is so. Strange are the sights of decent men and comely women throwing all decorum to the winds and crying themselves hoarse, while they widely gesticulate, either angrily in revolt against an issue, or lustily and cheeringly in support of a leader with a charisma or a matter of public importance that is being welcomed.įearful are the effects of panic when, for no apparent reason or, at least, for smoky ones, people run helter-skelter to save their own lives, unmindful of the weak, frail form that they have trampled upon. Factors in Collective Behaviour:Ĭollective behaviour may have outrageous effects upon the usual mode of expressions of feelings of an individual. These are instances of collective behaviour, and each single instance of such manifestations that tend to defeat, though temporarily, the bonds of cultural heritage in a group becomes intensely attractive to the sociologist as a subject of study. ‘Social movements’ all on a sudden crop up over sensitive issues and historically one cannot argue that all revolutions or all angry outbursts were pre-planned. If the culture of a group is well known, predictions can be made about behaviour in the group, and the norms of the group are likely to continue for long periods even though there are feelings of dissatisfaction about them.īut when ‘crowds’ suddenly collect or when ‘public opinion’ is formed over a particular public issue, or when strange ‘fads’ or ‘fashions’ appear as a passing phase, no prediction as to behaviour based on understanding is possible. Occasionally, a problem may arise in the society for which it has no ready-made solutions. Turner and Killian maintain that many problems of a society may be dealt with in a traditional manner through the functioning of institutions.

collective meaning

It is known as collective behaviour and, according to R.H.Turner and LM.Killian, such behaviour attracts the sociologists’ attention not because it is a well-structured, stable and organized activity in social life interest grows in it rather because it is characterized by ‘change, uncertainty and disorgani­zation’.

collective meaning collective meaning

Within the structure of a society and very near the group, though almost at the end of it, exists another type of social behaviour that is quite undefined and unpredictable, but quite concrete in its aspects. ADVERTISEMENTS: Meaning of Collective Behaviour:















Collective meaning